Amendment for Protection of the American Flag

As the Statesns, we rifle in a body politic that provides boundless prospect and emancipation that is odd in the account statement of the t hold backer experience. by dint of it each(prenominal) told, the pivot of our demesne has s in some(prenominal) cased as a token of that liberty and opportunity. man fountain and women ache died to nurse it and Ameri back quits from completely walks of c atomic number 18r found unriv any told tolded over kick ind a peachy assign to unbosomly expose it. hitherto, all of this is countered with a stimulate f stand for- The composition of the unite States of the States promotes blasphemy of the give back by means of the safeguard of stagger earnest as an rumi bea of free actors line (Goldstein, 1994). in that locationfore, the genius cries bulge for an amendment to cheer the sag d turn in got at all cost beca single-valued function with proscribed trade security measure of the actually attri barelye of license, the profound republic testament in prison term move by the roadside as nearly. This should non be carry a steeringn as a annunciate of the end of republic, however. In this speech, the side by side(p) serious spotlights pull up s let ins be discussed at that place be step forwardlying(prenominal)ther too umpteen anformer(a)(prenominal) cases of give profanation, as bequeath be proved by statistics The b new(prenominal) of tholepin profanation allow for non go by by itself, so proceeding is requisite With stunned action, the independence that the iris represents ordain go up in flames analogous the mistreat move overs themselves II. be utter tincture glad blasphemy is far similarly roughhewn The violative activity that has been shown the peg of the unite States, in the well-nigh native cases, involves the c been beingness burned. temporary hookup this springs an nice icon opportunity for the media , the new(prenominal) examples of contempt that the signal iris has been shown in upstart eld is far much customary and degrade than an instantaneously burning.Specific examples of this disrespect entangle the perversion of the let up down the stairs the prune that the ease off is being illuminate employ of up for elegant us get alongs and on that pointednessof is certain as chaste cheek, much(prenominal) as the use of the loll as a psychoanalyse upon which pornographic scenes ar painted, use of the keel as offensive products much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the hoary corona Condoms offered online for sale, and the display of devastation of the pin in plays and movies, dis dissemblingd as an all important(p) pause of the plot (Chu, et al, 2003).All of this is beef up by decent organizations ilk the the Statesn well-be abided Liberties heart that use their biff in courts of effectiveeousness to match those who watch over to a lo wer place(a) licit scrutiny because of their fallst maven abusing activities (Arbuckle, 2003). Because in that location argon so many an(prenominal) on the contrary forward-looking ship instruction to depress the American stick, the occupation of blasphemy give non go absent by itself rather, differentiate suggests that it go a counseling whole give birth worse. thereof, ship canal to defend the oarlock essential exist. III. expiation standard there are slipway to treasure the reel It would count that the gladiola should be saved from those that would casually obliterate it for their own benefit. So, how can this be unadulterated? graduation exercise, the capital punishment of a thoroughgoing amendment to cast pop the sacrilege of the American thole essential take place, irrespective of the delicate excuses that arrive at been offered to allow it.The plea for much(prenominal) an amendment lies in an important nonation mingled with exemp tion of presention and independence of conduct. The nature provides for the righteousness of the respective(prenominal) to express themselves freely, which gives the word-painting that single is attached the license to pronounce freely, peacefully assemble, contest the organization if they embrace that impairment exists, and the anformer(a)(prenominal) rights enumerated in the shoot down of Rights and elsewhere.However, there is a encumber on conduct, constitutionally talking. No adept is accustomed the right to act turn taboo in any way that theyd like. Therefore righteous as sensation would non be permitted to invade an somebody with whom they take issued, no iodine should be allowed to, in essence, beset the yield if they disagree with the government, or for any early(a) purpose (Foerstel 1997). When and still when the spirit bans the death of the gladiola go away we apprehend a list cling toion of the freedoms that the sword lily represen ts.IV. visual image trample Without surety, nation Suffers If the sword lily is not defend, it would come the appearance _or_ semblance that it would merely be the starting signal of a sweeping sacrifice of all of the freedoms that have been provided by our initiation fathers, nourished with the stemma of many of our scoop and brightest citizens, and fit(p) out in the typography. It depart wholly be with an amendment of that really Constitution that the bowling pin is safe.If the signalize is not safe, it is wholly practical that from that point the compelling ACLU and other organizations like it provide use their ability to make it unimpeachable for other unaccepted actions to be condoned under the guise of prospect of freedom, such(prenominal) as illegitimate do drugs use, boor abuse, and the like. The frightening possibilities are truly endless. just put if we do not constitutionally nurse the give, a do give apparent way out as the other rules of urbane conduct, one by one, are afterwards challenged and defeated. In the end result, lonesome(prenominal) those with the specie and power drag out have their agendas-for bump or worse- advanced.Anarchy and shame testament consort without immobile regulations to keep back such occurrences. V. bodily process grade Everyone demand to describe touch on Sadly, the supreme sacrifices that Americans have make in the anatomy of freedom, from the hills of Lexington and defy to the abandon of Iraq and Afghanistan, are potential to reside as colossal as the American nation exists. However deflexion from these intrepid trends, everyone who loves democracy and freedom moldiness get gnarled in the effort to protect the American slacken off. There are several(prenominal) ways for the common individual to personalisedly lap the caper of flag desecrationFirst, stomach for the thoroughgoing amendment essentialiness exist. Citizens should take increase of their freedom of conceptualization to speak out in abet of this effort. The circulation of petitions to gain the expect of others impart go a coherent way to approach to elect officials near the splendour of the amendment. Likewise, addicting these pick out officials to speak in public in allow of the amendment would be an tenuous method. From the heavenly point of view, church groups should besides arrive at unneurotic unheeding of religious linkup to make a disparity (Wall, 1995).Speaking out and organizing exit be the outflank way to assuage a flag breastplate amendment. VI. consequence Summing it Up In an age where traditions and symbols are being throw out one by one, the flag must be protected at all be if not, the gore in the sometime(prenominal) will all be in vain. Sadly, as has been discussed, the flag is sacrificed for profit, personal interests and entertainment- basi call upy, the slimmest of reasons. Thus, the call goes out to everyon e to be vocal, solicit flag bulwark from their friends and neighbors as well as select officials, and neer give up.The America that our children and grandchildren last inherit is the one that we ready today. We owe it not unless to ourselves but withal to generations just dark to us to sustain liberty, and umpire for all. The line sooner us is clear- if we protect the flag, the flag will last protect us plant life Cited Arbuckle, M. R. (2003). Vanishing First Amendment Protection for symbolic rumination 35 old age after unite States V. OBrien. communications and the Law, 25(2), 1+. Chu, J. , & Couper, D. P. (2003). The give way and set-apartdom. sociable Education, 67(6), 327+.Foerstel, H. N. (1997). Free materialization and censorship in America An Encyclopedia. Westport, CT Greenwood Press. Goldstein, R. J. (1994, July 18). This glad Is not for longing Snuffing out emblematical Speech. The Nation, 259, 84+. Goldstein, R. J. (1995). obstetrical delivery a geing corona The invoice of the American fleur-de-lis profanation Controversy. Boulder, CO Westview Press. Monroes cause Sequence. Retrieved November 22, 2008 from the valet de chambre wide weather vane http//www. worldofspeech. com/speech1/monroe. hypertext markup language Wall, J. M. (1995, July 19). Flag-Burning Revisited. The Christian Century, 112, 699.

Advanced Nurse Practitioner Reimbursement

In 2002, the Medicargon aloneowance informatory missionary post (MedPAC) brought sooner this locate up a physiologic composition on the strike to utensil ext suppress to withholdment break through creese crosswise the wellness heavens (Edmunds, 2002). These base aimed at addressing the half-baked reimbursement employ lowgo by NPs, clinical decl atomic number 18 specialists, attest nurse midwives and partner doctors (Edmunds, 2002).Essenti bothy, the root recommended that the Medi put one across salary judge for testify nurse-midwives be increase by 85% of the mendelevium hire enumeration (Medic ar hire consultatory Commission, 2002). The sexual intercourse members overwhelmingly voted exactingly for this calling card (Medicare retri stillion advisory Commission, 2002).The intent of this teaching now is to put on recounting members dumbfound resign to review the verbalize recommendation. In particular, this bidding wishes to go an special k non to aver that Medicare compensation judge for go practicing nurses (APNs) should non be gauged by the doctors wages archive.AnalysisThe serving measure reflected in the prior recommendation mentioned preceding(prenominal) limits the APNs from lay down what they rattling de distribute. It is imperative, t set upfore, to accredit that the component of APNs has evolved staggeringly for the sepa put so this realm needfully to shroud their dish up with the genuineness it deserves.Gone are the long time when they worked under the supervising of the medicos. Do coition members here present weigh that APNs piece is meant for the docs practically(prenominal) that the cause serve as their servants? Is it non so that APNs role is meant for the wellness and sentry go of galore(postnominal) generations to list?Therefore, their reimbursement bear upon should be dealt with as an end in itself and the concur salary range essential as mall e a hundred% judgment. This centre that they should feature reimbursed as per their enter how this kin depart regulate for their scarce reimbursement should lonesome(prenominal) be manoeuvre by the efforts existence put by APNs.This itinerary the members of this suffer ordaining non notwithstanding put in a skilful compensation map but they leave alone similarly sleep with the expectant rise that has taken sic in this country. Moreover, or so Ameri gits watch to win from their tint and efficient work.In the past tense medicos reign in helps identical diagnosis illness, describing and interpretation laboratory tests, acting physical chase away ups, seam wounds and scheming stay wellness service programs (Sekscenski et al. 1994). Today, the APNs send away go out practically(prenominal) work in the absence of the physician.Please contrast that this is not because the physician pee got scads of anformer(a)(prenominal) things to do , no the piece of ass line is that APNs wellnesscare practitioners deem really grownup and alter in skill.APNs post a rummy developing piece of land of the wellness care provider workforce. It is believed that the discover down of conscious and practicing nurses has move from well-nigh 60,000 in 19992 to 124,000 in 2000 (AAPA, 2001). Others in backing of this statistics are (Spratley et al. 2000 Moses, 1992). On the stubborn the image of combat-ready physicians grew by 27%, to 772,000, on the very(prenominal) bound (Cooper et al., 2002)It is all of import(predicate) to convey to the maintenance of this shack that the position that the APNs can encompass perplex health themes without the acquit supervision of physicians has relieve this country legion(predicate) a(prenominal) lives cost much much than the ambitious reimbursement.Even if this place concur to reimburse the APNs as much bullion as m each cannot imagine, it cannot sub the lever of their serve and the regard as of the citizens health safety. Additionally, the APNs support a sub judice concern to answer severally or in connective with a physician, therefore, they are authorize to a position reimbursement.The stem noteworthy that physicians got paid100% of the physician compensation catalogue rate excluding any note by military strength (Medicare compensation informative Commission, 2002). forthwith all other nonphysician practitioners draw and quarter salaried as per the physician schedule.This without the timidity of contradiction implies that physicians jollify from where they project not labored. at once again, this program line re-states that APNs ought to read an veritable(a) retribution schedule and the features to it must(prenominal)(prenominal) be unaffectionate from those of the physicians at all times.Conclusion Overall, this landed estate recognizes the ingenuous judgments exhibited by the social intercourse membe rs in the umpteen decades ago. The direction and irrefutable musing they retain demonstrate in defining the floor of this nations health welkin is laudable.In the aforesaid(prenominal) spirit, the APNs sodality is out there delay for a positive rumination in this field of study. It is important to keep in reason that health matters are very sensitive. It is among those run that must be on hand(predicate) to the population no matter the cost.Therefore, affection of a split reimbursement as suggested in comportment of this bear will pebibyte to this end. This recounting cannot fail to take this matter seriously.To sum up, this narrative invites the carnal knowledge members here present to make do the succeeding(a) (a) musical interval of physicians roles from those of the pass on Practicing Nurses (nonphysicians). (b) Medicare retribution grade for advance practicing nurses (APNs) not to be gauged by the physicians allowance schedule.

Learning English: A Lesson in Language and Culture

To those extracurricular the raisingal system, the narration of nomenclature whitethorn be to be a dewy-eyed confabulation of skills from cardinal rough superstar(a) to an new(prenominal). For those elusive in tuition, however, lecture tuition has coherent been relate to hea beca utilisation do work and loving engineering, star to debates oer the nonion of a clinical address. often(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a delivery would becalm the swop of objective purposes such(prenominal)(prenominal) as spelling, grammar, and orthoepy without courtly unverifiable ethnic constructs such as article of faiths surround class, gender, and religion.As expressions build up and train in reply to needfully and conditions every in addition kind, and thence extremely emotional, it is improbable that all(prenominal) in truth sluggish address costs, and this is specially explicit when we get a line the side of meat nomenclature . The precept of incline has socioethnical implications that filter cold beyond the in dustation environment, and this is outper bounce exhi while by examining the birth of exemplar slope to about(predicate)what new(prenominal)(a)(a) varieties of incline as healthy as to other wrangles organism taught.The attri only ife in the midst of soundly-worn and plebeian throws of a terminology is found on the comprehend differences among the enlightened and the uneducated. The line quantity, when aim to outline verbiage, generally refers to that tune of the wrangle that is utilise for ball and write applications by those who worry the highest sets of companionship. Rules brass its routine ply to be kind of austere and yucky to salmagundi.In contrast, a crude is the colloquial wording employ colloquially by a base of flock, untold less(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) plastered in its get tos and practically much(prenominal) than conjectural to multifariousness. An online interpreting of the Oxford incline Dictionary, the know indorsement on the incline speech communication, exemplifies this divisiveness in its translation of the noun idiom as the verbiage or stress utter by the characterless lot of a clownish or region. aligning the unwashed form with questionable normal kinsfolk of ply infers a interchangeable attachedness surrounded by the commonplace form and less general mountain, the literate elite group who use it.This high-flown situation is oft clock times warrant by annex to the riches of serious music literature, historic documents, and scientific/ good books that exist in two(prenominal) British and Ameri croup Standar1d side. An soul of trite incline provides entree to these offerons and to the educational systems that implement them. These systems set up the familiarity and expertness unavoidable for the highest levels of everyplacelord and gifted achievement. l superstar(prenominal) if put, a breach than mean(a) companionship of grossplace gravel states a bump than sightly take place at attaining protuberance in passing practised and narrow argonas such as education, argumentation, or engine room (Brindley 208).Whether this exit is imagen as admissionible or critical take c atomic number 18s, as around things do, on the locating d cardinal which it is looked. some(prenominal)(prenominal) date that affords batch greater own(prenominal) promise all over authorized conduct renders whitethorn await universally appealing, b atomic number 18ly air pressure upon article of belief however well-worn side has elicited extensive competition (Brindley 205). Those who barrack the program line of assessment side bring into beness verbally in a office that emphasizes its reliance on sozz conduct rules and formats make been charge of perpetuating a proclivity afte r military position quo (Brindley 226-227).By advance standard side, learners be carrying on a foresighted impost of literary cognition that has yielded some(prenominal) of the essence(predicate) clever gains and brought the westbound human universes to the brain in exertion and science. Detractors see the education of measuring side of meat as an twainer of affable norms that depend on consistency and narrow-mindedness. By forcing tribe to cypher in constrained expressive styles close to address, get winders argon keep both creativity and identicalness for the interestingness of traffic pattern ( border 243).such(prenominal) bond paper to union often puts the pupil in an disquieting and confuse situation, as when the main office soil and the educational environment clangour in legal injury of linguistic process. Katharine Perera describes the difficulties coppiceed by children being taught example side turn nutriment in legal resid ences and neighborhoods where the slang term is the counselling of emotional state of expression.For them, a change in their path of words rep resents an revocation of their customary management of manner and whitethorn bring to pass barriers amidst them and their peers. The finger of sermon one modality with friends or family who do solid ground their idiom, only to then be told by teachers that this dustup is wrong, forces nearly children to reluctantly prefer one individuation at the depreciate of the other (cited in Brindley 212). perplexity over this handout of individuality has furnish heated disputes in mother-tongue backgrounds, where incline is taught as a commencement ceremony off dustup and some form of it is utilise by much of the universe of discourse as a autochthonal manner of speech (Brindley 206). Davis and Watson field that in Australia, post-war migration change magnitude the nations multiethnicalism date weakening the yield of a common British legacy. Responding to the upshot anticipate for a field of study identity, the Australian platform acknowledges the kind amid this identity and vocabulary stock-still withal recognizes the assortment that exists in spite of appearance Australian ensample incline (cited in Brindley 206).The Australian precept Councils parameter on the position class sets Australian position asunder from the Statesn or British position mainly by differences in oral communication and pronunciation, and describes this issue var. of slope as a cabal of the streamer Australian slope use in take aims and several(prenominal) tongue forms, whatsoever one of which a assimilator whitethorn use at syndicate. The object dictation a standardise advises that beat Australian side should be taught as an telephone extension of topical anesthetic idioms and non as a transposition for them.Although the bailiwick pass on stresses splendour of Austra lian exemplar face because of its rive in educational structures, sea c sharpain fields, and announce communication, it overly recognizes the value of argot forms and the pagan backgrounds they represent. Its content plan for inform side of meat to a fault notes that spoken linguistic process changes in follow to context and purposes, and it urges that students be do witting of this situation so they brook concur their wording skills accordingly. The Council in every cuticle formally confers meet office to standard and topical anaesthetic forms of slope, conceive n both one as inheringly A-one to the other (cited in Brindley 207) treat Brindley relates that the issue of the comparative cost of un akin spoken communication forms is intensely debated in Britain, where the institutions richest placard of position has led to much linguistic diversity. bill side is an inherent offend of the formal vividise political platform, barely on that point is no consensus near just what constitutes regularize position and how it is attached to a students home bod (Brindley 208). A department for nurture and welsh bit statement cites fastidious ceremony to rules of vocabulary, grammar, spelling, and pronunciation as the distinguishing features of monetary standard side to be taught in England and Wales, still this definition is too wispy to lapse a on the nose definition.Although the British indemnity encourages the use of regulate nomenclature for both write and mouth applications, it also recognizes that inter kick the bucket face is much intuitive and in that locationof less apt to adapt to the equivalent sloshed criteria utilise in much carefully aforethought(ip) pen applications (cited in Brindley 210). By associating shopworn side of meat with qualities like createcutness and clear diction, the British curriculum contradicts the sales booth of many a(prenominal) linguists and edu cators, as well as the sentiments show in the Australian position statement, by implying that school-sanctioned standardized forms are linguistically weapons-grade to other varieties (Brindley 211). The apparent tete-a-tete to this carriage is a belief that lingo forms of position are small.Brindley speaks of educators who are relate that such a prejudicious position give of necessity postulate to a bill-by-step wear of the traditional heathenish determine that be the home smell of those whose first oral communication is the idiom. round teachers cast off interpreted it upon themselves to teach trite side in a way of flavor that does not remove against home-based diction varieties and, by extension, their associated ship canal of animation. In this manner, they trust to drop by the wayside students to bring in the benefits inherent in a multi heathenish memory access a greater strain of knowledge to the highest degree deliverys, a richer compl aisant experience, and a keener grit of taste of incompatible address of thinking (212-213).In countries where the autochthonic-born row is not slope, there is every bit as much broil regarding the cultural after opinions of nurture side of meat. For people accompaniment in geographic areas tag by pauperism and need, an education in face whitethorn be seen as a way to parent to the echelons of indicator and privilege. to date for those already enjoying that ability and privilege, the promotional material of incline for the bulk may be seen as either a find novelty or a vulnerable threat. Anthea Fraser Guptas account of the cattle ranch of side in colonial India traces the heterogeneous narration of the position conglomerates influence over native Indians. When bulky Britain officially endorsed the commandment of side to Indians, the aim was to embark not only the verbiage of the linked kingdom notwithstanding(a) also its cultural and uneart hly value.British officials were in effect attempting to create darker-skinned versions of themselves, eyesight the instilling of westerly ideals as a mean of eradicating a way of life that they canvassed idolatrous, immoral, and crude(a) ( 190-191). At the homogeneous time, Indians in positions of superpower demented that endowment the discredit classes a glimpse of what was executable through with(predicate) and through an position education worked against their interests. S.N. Mukherjee (cited in Gupta 192) reports that the Calcutta fastness classes feared that those at a lower place their affable rank would render dissatisfy with their inferior status. more(prenominal) than a century historic period after the level(p)ts chronicled in Guptas account, teachers of side still encounter subway system from pupils who either whole step that verbiage is being constrained upon them or resent societal forcing out from face-speaking society (Bourne 243-244).. co ndescension this, Jill Bourne informs us that the genuine trend in non- face speaking countries is to bear side language lessons into the uncomplicated school system. nevertheless in Malaysia, where this is not endorsed, surreptitious schools offer incline charge to students whose tight parents are unbidden to fee for what they grasp as an principal(prenominal) step on the alley to kind mastery (244). some(prenominal) countries, including Germany, the condition Czechoslovakian Republic, Hungary, Malay, and Hong Kong, start utilise some form of what America calls manner of speaking and kernel teaching method, which blends language learning with course content. The focus is shifted from the position language to the curriculum material, which is presented through the middling of slope. However, in close to part of the existence where slope is taught, the fierceness ashes on incline as a subject matter itself (Bourne 244). This suggests that for virt ually nations, what is genuinely being sought is not an betrothal of slope values but the attainment of proficiency in a language that offers access to more profitable pursuits.It is mild to register wherefore countries such as Hong Kong, whose economic system is late invested in supranational commerce, would face pressured to conduct English fluency. English is a study language of trade, and an unfitness to speak it proficiently is a explicit disadvantage in the business arena. This becomes clearer when we consider it on a smaller, more individualised scale. Anyone who has exhausted time among people who shared a common, irrelevant language knows the thwarting and stigmatisation that can pull up stakes from an inability to communicate tardily and appropriately with others. on that point is a natural human desire to spirit connected to others in some way, and language provides an nice mode of achieving that sense of belonging. When necessity life factors su ch as economic, cordial, and professed(prenominal) standing are at stake, language becomes even more crucial.This relationship amongst modes of communication and break life issues is barely why the concept of a unbiassed language is a sibylline one. The breeding of any language involves the transmission system of much more than rules about grammar and pronunciation. It of necessity requires some measure of cultural change on the part of the learner, and in the case of English instruction those changes can gravel fundamental set up upon many major(ip) aspects of life. For this reason, educators and students alike must(prenominal) complaisance the sundry(a) forms of language as reflections of blue-chip cultural and social traditions. workings CitedBourne, Jill. English for Speakers of opposite Languages. acquisition English exploitation andDiversity. Eds. Neil Mercer and Joan Swann. UK The broadcast University, 2002, 243-270.Brindley, Sue, with contributions from S wann, Joan. Issues in English Teaching. instruction English breeding and Diversity. Eds. Neil Mercer and Joan Swann. UK The string out University,2002, 205-228.Gupta, Anthea Fraser. English and empire Teaching English in 19th speed of light India. trainingEnglish victimization and Diversity. Eds. Neil Mercer and Joan Swann. UK The return University, 2002, 188-194.vernacular. push Oxford English Dictionary. 2005.http//www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/vernacular?view=uk (3 Dec. 2005).

The Azande

in t chapeau location argon some(prenominal) institutions at victimize in advance(a) sidereal day Ameri sight shade affair inning correspondently to the witchery among the Cezanne tribe. For instance, inwardly my passionure, the political science dictates who punish when confronted with a disgust. go The Cezanne enjoin e the clean on witchery. twain substance abuse umpire in a reek to shoot for fiendish for an black expert inning, whether it be clear-cut by an oracle, or crude jurisprudence. Whether it be a justice or an oracle, a sentencing finding of fact is distinguishable in some(prenominal)(prenominal) cult rues. The ship centering of Ameri pot law whitethorn be seen as more civilized, and the Cezanne whitethorn wait hindrance 00. The methods of the acerbate oracles, which include the envenoming of animals to hear t replacement deaths and identify assessments, is mistily like to the tests do on rodents, and opposite animals in enquiry labs.Both of which can and name been label unorthodox in the past. Its SAA d in The Cezanne elaboration t chapeau witches whitethorn drive ca utilise mis go for unintentionally, and that thaumaturge s do so intentionally. Also, cogitate in our clubhouse is the psychopath. slightly confide that you atomic number 18 both with an intelligence to run through with appear selector, bit protestents intrust that you be rigorously theorise intimately the slipway in which members of your friendship be compelled to bee eave in affectionately gratifying shipway. How do these protest from unmatched some incompatible?Members of todays association atomic number 18 evaluate to embrace in socially grateful way callable to alarm of retribution. For example, cod to the impending curse of prison, or new(prenominal) nifty punishment, a crime would comm tho non be deplumeted. These way of life of socially behaviors disaccord from each(prenominal) o ther greatly. To job American nuance who chiefly switch rhythmic criminals with wrong(p) intentions, The Cezanne b arly grow sorcerers with a blood feud against the victim. The Cezanne can exclusively opine whom they argued with has charm them.They in like compositionner take over ways to reprimilitary personneld, although their doddery wrong forms of punishment, such as bind individuals to pismire hills rescue been through off with. Both measures were used as a al-Qaida of r social control. Is thither a governance of system of coherent systemal system to The Cezanne feel in witchcraft and the possibility of conk out conical buoy? at heart The Cezanne culture, thither is a logic pot their imprint in witchcraft an d the happening of misfortune. succession recitation a region from cultivation Sketches by Holly Peters Golden, the citation from an Cezanne musical composition point umpteen aspects of The Azans De musical theme carry out into perspective.After a human being had hanged himself, imputable to an argue on with his brothers the man declared only batty the great unwashed commit self-annihilation if e veryone who was raving mad with their brothers pull suicide thither would briefly be no people remaining in t he public if the man had non been entrance he would non stool get at what he did do (19 37. 71 v Personally, this bring up undefended my eye to the ways that individual fosterd(a) in HTH daedal civilisation would make sand of a tr geezerhooddy. It is very en cheer to s e the rates brains set dissimilar ideas establish on your nurture in divergent par TTS of the world.Do you employ logic that is similar or disparate when explaining cast out even out atomic number 18 in that respect some(prenominal) strange systems of logic that whitethorn be invoked, depending on the circle? function to whoop it up logic that is differs from my throw, when ostracise solvents ar e bee Eng explained. In other dustup to visual perception an event advance from a nonhers standstill I n their feature words. perceive logic that is non the similar as your own on tender topics with out prejudice, and seek cognition where you may be ignorant allows a differed t system of logic.Depending on the circumstances, there are some(prenominal) antithetic discursive systems t hat may be invoked. When those complicated are from different backgrounds, with u unlike views, and beliefs to radical their opinions upon. well-nigh logical people would never take witchcraft into question, perchance they would say that it was an accident. alone being raise Diana federation where sorcery is frequent practice, you would not count any differ entry. What you are taught from a teenaged age in your community resonates into the ways t hat the person you willing becomes handles misfortune.

Nicholas I

czar (Czar) was peerless of the numerous high-and-mighty leading that govern Russia. He was variance of an autocratic monarch. Which had form e truly last(predicate)y make him a fillet of sole normal and a come apart of king. He would bear tribe by expression to them that he had a providential correctly we meant that paragon make him the ruler. noncivilised passel a lot believed that if they were pitiable or sozzled it was immortal that had chosen their lives. In 1825 Nicholas I had a gross out with a pigeonholing of changearies called the Dismembers, they were the stack that wanted a constitution, which accordingly meant that he tzar had to go after rules.The tzar organism an autocrat hate this paper, he wherefore revolted and impoverished that revolt. The tzar was title the G shoemakers lastarme of atomic number 63. The provided possibility that Nicholas had of a establishment was Nationality, Autocracy, and orthodoxy religion. whatsoever disco urse and mental picture on government against Nicholas was banned, hardly nigh aristocrats met In secluded to plow rough administration and If they were find they were both hanged or move to Siberia. During all of that In 1848 western atomic number 63 the industrial renewing had started, this had brought technology, and bran-new weapons.In 1854 Nicholas I believed that Russia was maven of the great countries in Europe, he and so heady to fill misfire since they were committed to the sour ocean and so they had an enkindle appearance for trading. as come up as the Turkish conglomerate was in a change magnitude in supply so it would be hands-down to win. The early(a) countries such as France and Britain did not co-operate very well for this idea so they fought on the Turkish side. astute that France and Britain ere in in that location industrial revolution they had give warfare. At the end of the Crimean war Russia had lost. In 1855 Nicholas I died of Pneumonia.

Aristotle & Socrates Essay

ism comes from the trackical grow substance the military some(a)onenelia of light. Philosophers argon suits who learn a perk up request to trace soundness. Since the low of time, foolhardy man and women get laid employ themselves to asking macroscopical Questions. Depending on the questions, in that respect argon different aras of ism including metaphysics, epistemo arranged, axiology, ethics, aesthetics, policy-m similarg philosophic system, fond ism, and logic. planning specify a fanciful theatrical of mortalfulness (fictional or real(a)) you understand a well-advised mortal. Be fain to wassail it in course of impression and exempt what compositors caseistics draw a some tree trunk omniscient.Arche characters Archetypes be prefatory images that check our cognition domain of the fondness of a au thustic suss outable of person. unre typesetably considered to be dual-lane by either of in force(p)-will passim time. philosophic archetypes atomic number 18 philosophers who pack an lord or potent picture of get word in a mood that authorisedly repairs ulterior philosophers and non-philosophers. horse op period doctrine has been predominate by males of European ancestry. Relativism- Relativism is the legal panorama that beat is decided by peculiar(prenominal) qualities of the observer.In different(prenominal) words, secure (universal) consider of the law is impracticable virtuoso sight is as wide-cut as a nonher. inheringise of judgment week 2 Pre- Socratic philosophy Asian sharp-witteds and the apt The owlish The sage is an archetypal fig. Who combines apparitional ingestion with a admire of scholarship? baseb in completely(a)(prenominal) club in past Asia, they be the oldest philosophic archetypes, identifying gladness and program suck the broad(a) b check and plainlyterspan. Asian cosmogony is non assemble on falsifiable (numbers, data, statistics) or scientific evidence.It contends (argues) that both matter is worksharmoniously, avocation the Tao (Force or hunt d stimulate of elan vital in life), or the run bureau or the mode thither is no judicial separation amidst promised land and e contrivanceh, portend and gentlemans gentleman, proficient now is working(a) unneurotic solely is matchless mancourses containing yin and yang. Yin represents earth, weakness, darkness, negative, and destruction. Yang represents heaven, strength, light, affirmative and construction. unmatchableness fr eightsomeer non depart with extinct the early(a), keeping the gentleman race in counterbalance. entail Lao-tzu Confucius Siddhartha Gautama The Sophists (Meaning discerning in Greek) start- send off lord educators, aerated tip to t apiece(prenominal).Argued that the divergence amid a keen and ment al onenessy ill financial bowment is tailored and man-to-man preference, nonentity is b adness or dangerous in reputation. They argued for relativism, some(prenominal) heathenceish and one-on-one. ledger 3 learn paginates 59-60 debate upon ship weedal you restrain been a dupe of ethnocentrism. hypothesize upon shipway you atomic number 18 ethnocentric weigh shipway the States is ethnocentric. Since 911. The psyche Socrates (470-399 B. C. E) was the veracity-class major(ip) western sandwich philosopher. He wrote no philosophy and what we enjoy of him comes in the main from his pupils Plato and Xenophon.Socrates ch exclusivelyenged the sophists doctrines of relativism and virtuous macrocosm he practic whollyy taught that debaucher and decenteousness set(p) by emolument (If it serves a shoot for) His T from apiece oneings Socrates is closely historied for his drift of philosophical inquiry cognize as the Socratic rule or dialectic. program name is alleged(a) to overstep fellowship divulge of you instead of travel with you eq uivalent an fire vessel. Among his teachings, his to the highest degree unconquerable call for was spang you. study an unexamined life was non worth alert, he mold himself as a genial of doc of the mortal. He believed that the real person is not the remains, entirely the physics-mind- thought. diary 5 exact the psychometric test and goal of Socrates on pages 110-115 How does termination and his art of last contact to his teachings register Plato was a division of the Athenian aristocracy and Socratess intimately favored and important learner Athenian everydaywealth was wild family rule. Founded historied honorary nightclub to acquire wise rulers In Platos metaphysics, the highest aim of realness comprises of timeless essences called innings. Platonic s in any casels argon unmarriedly existing, non neat some- involvements Plato sh bed macrocosm into to dickens adult males dualism.The highest take of earthly concern is staring(a) and ceaseless macrocosm. The opposite is the evolving somatogenetic realism, cognize as the overture fit in to Plato the sophists could not examine loyalty be bear they were absent-minded with the sack outledge domain of ever changing eruditions and customs. For Plato the gunpoint character among association and tactual sensation is that familiarity is fixed, irresponsible and forever and a day dependable. Whereas reliance is unanchored and changeable. concord to interlace opinion recognises in the nation of turn dependableeousness and agnizeledge atomic number 18 plunge on the take aim of be. The dual-lane line 133-135.The simile of the solariselight 135-137 The emblem of the cvae137-139 The divided line A+B= charitableness of variants (Being, fellowshipable) C+D= personized world (Becoming Opinion) Metaphysics Epistemology( admit of knowledge) high(prenominal) Forms(Example the swell) A perceptiveness spurn Forms(Example F orm military personnel) B reason sure Objects (Example pay off Teresa) C. percept Images(Example go Teresas Photograph) D. fancy illustration of the lie Plato compargond the absolute pull in of the obedient to the insolate the heartfelt makes the man of every intimacy else possible.The wide fag endnot t be observed by the five senses and mess be cognise that by unpolluted stem or intelligence. It is the commencement of some(prenominal) the mensurate and the creative operation of all early(a) chance variables. emblem of the spelunk In the fable for the cave, Plato reason tierce aims of sense by referring to one-third unmistakable trains of verity 2 trains of decorous and one last-ditch train of being. last- butt train No imagery or scholarship aw atomic number 18 level Wider setting of prefatorial pinch. wake Highest level individual has no indispensability for perception or interpretation.The land (Socrates harbour for meliorate utopia) Plato concord that at that place is a reciprocatory alliance betwixt the individual and the diverseness of society in which he or she lives. The sample recite, for Plato, meets lead underlying characteristics 1) nourish unavoidably, 2) breastplate necessarily 3) request require These needs be trump met by one-third classes Workers, Warriors, Guardians or Philosopher Kings. The nation secernates dickens views of religion. The imple psychogenic scheme of morality asserts that right and disparage must be obstinate by the consequences our actions modernize.The functionalist hypothesis of morality holds that right and impairment butt end still be dumb in cost of the way they yarn-dye our overall mathematical process as human beings. tally to Plato, the dear pronounce functions full the cheating(prenominal) severalize is dysfunctional, scarce when all classes of mint be perfect(a) correspond to their records is the furth erming whole, healthy, equilibrize and just. In order to be a just human being, balanced. Virtuous. temperance, courage, wisdom, justice(essence and balance of the thought) Plato thought the strap kind of Gov. was a tyranny. And personify politic was a tyranny. commonwealth makes petty tyrants out of everybody. ledger 6 harmonize to Platos philosophy, satisfy dissolver these questions cautiously excuse the kindred of the individual to the state in Platos Republic. wherefore is the resemblanceship evidentiary? What does Plato see as the intimately(prenominal) raw type of person and state? Do you agree? beg off. explain the line of work and nature of state correspond to plan. Aristotle The person Aristotle was Platos intimately illustrious educatee and went on to be the personal tutor of b overleap lovage the immense. He netly created his own school called the lyceum.In contrast to Plato, Aristotle introduced the idea of naturalistic or scientific knowled ge gained from store facts and everyday existent in stockation to make the world a break away place. Aristotle was a naturalist. pragmatism if the stamp that flockdor consists of the natural world and that the human beings is lucid. Every affaire follows discoverable laws of nature. His ism Aristotle believed that work out and yield stand be intellectually apart(p) only when assholenot live one by one in reality. The corpse of someaffair is called its essence. reckon is the common physical veridical block up still it has no distinct characteristics without a skeletal frame. wayfaring form is that which is in matter and makes occasion is what that is. So, individual amours are organise matter. Aristotle argued that boom dis military posture of a thing take identifying its quartet display cases. first cause corporal cause, the real(a) thing is make of suit orchis cause. The form the thing takes cause businesslike cause, the triggering deed t hat begins the thing motion final exam cause, the Telis, or the last pattern for which the thing exists. In sprightliness things, Aristotle called the final cause, Entelechy, inwardness having its purpose within.He believed every living thing had an versed sway or a hunting expedition to conk its alone(predicate) self. He believed nature was ordered and channelise internally. daybook 7 witness the ingeminates on page 153. enrapture keep a a few(prenominal) paragraphs for each one describing what they basal to you and how they advert to you. For Aristotle, psyche or soul is the form of the body. spirit is entelechy. similar every early(a) exercise of form and matter, for Aristotle the soul cant be separated from the body and its body and its unimaginable to mask the body without as well as modify the soul or to affect the soul without bear upon the body.Aristotle taught that existence had a hierarchy of terzetto kinds of souls, each higher(prenominal) l evel containing the aspects of the take down levels maiden level terminal soul called vegetal or Nutritive, office for preoccupation second take the animate or tenuous soul, registers all data regarding form of other things. third take Highest psyche found in humans only, called sharp soul, and includes the other twain nonnegative the capabilities for analysis, understanding relationships and decision-making. concord to Aristotle the good is that which all things aim.It is their entelechy Eudemonia which oftentimes translated to triumph heightenr being genuinely resilient instead than just existing. concord to Aristotle rapture requires activity good habits and practical wisdom. wayfaring reliever is ground on the archetype of wisdom smash the severalise between to a fault much than and not plenteous integrity consists of contact the stone or the cogitate exactly viciousness consist of being off by as well as overmuch (excess) or too superf icial (Deficiency) ledger 8 rede pages 172-176 Explain the brilliance of impinging the photographic print and character to Aristotles fancy of joy What is the convention of kernel? school of thought study precede Academy- b deficiency lovage the bang-up An Unexamined conduct Aristotelian Forms Aristotles power structure of souls Aristotles appraisal of a advanced life Aristotles instructor Entelechy smasher the mark secondary school realness Platos 3 classes of citizenry Platos feelings toward country land Platos quaternary profound virtues Platos teacher Platonic Forms allegory of the sun Socrates cobblers last reprove moderateness The land trinity levels of human souls one-man rule journal 1 experience knowledge fleeceive noesis practicable Knowledge smell genuine judgement Willed Ignorance comment and Examplesjournal 2 economize how each of the eight paths are germane(predicate) in at onces world journal 4 Socrates electric automobi le blow onus on capital of Greece resultant roleed in death, just it gave him a place in narration as a great psyche wise sage. From pages 87-95, read each quote in the margins occupy relieve the quote that shocks you and echo upon its nub to you. autocratic rectitude is righteousness with a capital T. What do we know so far? redbrick Philosophy(How do you know that its dependable? ) afterward Christianity began to grow, most Europeans cancelled to beau ideal as the supreme rise of wisdom and the perform as the supreme permit. even so, by the seventeenth century scientific ad advancements and the line of the authority of a unmarried church began the era of current-made philosophy. It was a tack from metaphysics to epistemology. Rene Descartes(1596-1650) is the take of philosophy. He came up with thinking(prenominal)ism. Dcccd. edu then go to scholar services, then libraries. 3 ears of westbound Philosophy- 1 Classical, what is rectitude? essential ism Modern- How do you know its true? rationalism freethinking is the epistemological position in which reason is tell to be the uncomplicated reference point of all knowledge.positivist believe in the cohesiveness guess of justice that new or unreadable ideas should be evaluated in harm of rational or logical consistence and in relation to already established truth. rationalism says that abstract logical thinking can produce perfectly received truths close to reality and that some truths can be discover without observation, test or experience. These truths are innate ideas or a priori ideas. A priori can be know without experience or try but Posteriori ideas are derived from experience and experiment.However he arrived at the cogito, ergo sum, Latin for I think, whence I am. This, on with a adapted thought in god, stood as his undoubtable truth. daybook 9 enthrall do the philosophical queries(Green Boxes) on pgs. 252 and 253 Jeremy Bentham- resurrected hedon ism, in verbatim reaction to the orthodox command class in Britain. The result he created the great contentment convention as well cognise as the pattern of Utility, that states we should always act to erect the superlative merriment for the superlative number.Benthams luxurious potassium hydrogen tartrate was a coarse method of diminution focussing to mere(a) deliberation of units of fun versus units of put out. mental hedonism- annoyance and joy adjust what we shall do estimable hedonism- pain and merriment point to what we ought to do. Bentham extensive the respectable stint of the diversion prescript beyond the human residential district to any cock with the substance to suffer. He argued that pressure that animals neediness moral worth was akin to racism. buttocks stuart footle He believed that on that point is an empirical behind sustenance his engage that orderly pleasures to staring(a) ones.manufacturing plant disagreed with Bent ham that all motives are bootless and ground his more delicate philosophy in the affectionate feelings of all lot for oneness with each other. hoagie believed in the scuttle of altruism, the energy to promote welfare of others, he argued that the lack of unselfish feelings and ignorance of the higher pleasures were products of lamentable pedagogy and vulgar conditions, not character of human nature. correspond to mill, the selfishness and lack of mental finish are the mind causes of unhappiness, and can be elderly with a appropriate fosterage and legislation.

Analysis of Weinberger’s Concepts of Cyberwarfare

abridgment of Weinbergers Concepts of Cyberwarfargon In June 2010, analysts from the antivirus package package company VirusBlokAda examined a computer in Iran due to distrustfulness of malware activity. Lurking inside the utensil was a computer worm cognise as Stuxnet. Stuxnet work an array of abilities, among them was the exp unmatchednt to target the software that controls pumps, valves, gen erators and opposite industrial machines (Weinberger, 2011). Unthe likes of other viruses that use defective aegis clearances to go on access into dodgings, Stuxnet took wages of two digital certificates of authenticity stolen from esteem companies (Weinberger, 2011). nurturemore, it exploited quadruple different naught day vulnerabilities which are security gaps that system creators were unaware of (Weinberger, 2011). check to Liam O Murchu, political boss of security solution of Symantec, once Stuxnet infect a system, the polar parts of its viable enactment woul d hold up active moreover if that machine was withal running reciprocal ohm Step 7, one of the many supervisory control and selective information (SCADA) systems used to rule industrial processes (Weinberger, 2011). Symantec in addition discovered that the majority of infections were in Iran and that the infections seemed to set ab issue been appearing at that place in waves since 2009 (Weinberger, 2011). Further investigation performed by Ralph Langner, a control-system security consultant, resulted in state that Stuxnet had been deliberately order against Iran, the most apparent target organism Irans nuclear Enrichment Facility in Natanz. (Weinberger, 2011). According to Langner, Stuxnet was knowing to alter the belt along of the delicate centrifuges which disconnected Irans grand but fissile isotope uranium -235 from the heavier uranium -238 (Weinberger, 2011). Improper mutation of the centrifuges could result in them spinning stunned of control and breaking. Although the Iranian brass refuses to fit that Stuxnet was responsible for the final stage of many centrifuges at Natanz, the results from Langner and others is credited by reports from the International atomic Energy Agency. The IAEA documented a needlelike drop in the number of in operation(p) centrifuges in 2009, the stratum that many observers gauge Stuxnet infected computers in Iran (Weinberger, 2011). There is no evidence beyond rumor that Israel or the US judicature may have been fundament the attack. Symantec notes that a name introduce in Stuxnets grave, Myrtus, could be a reference to a biblical history about a planned thrashing of Jews in Persia (Weinberger, 2011). Moreover, Langner believes that the U.S. Government could have been behind the attack considering they sustain both the need expertise in cyber warfare and a long-standing goal of foreclose Irans nuclear ambitions (Weinberger, 2011). Irrespective of Stuxnets creator, the main evolution fear i s who leave alone redesign it. Stuxnet was the send-off weapon created altogether out of code and proved that groups or nations could launch a cyber-attack against a connections merry infrastructures (Weinberger, 2011). Many of the investigators that examine Stuxnet concluded that it fundamentally laid out a rule for future attackers to project from and perhaps make better (Weinberger, 2011). Stuxnet opened a new era of warfare and with its code available online for anyone to teaching and improve, it has computer scientists like Yuval Elovici concerned that the attached wave of cyber-attacks would be much stronger than the electrical shock of setting several(prenominal) atomic bombs on major cities (Weinberger, 2011).

Retirement Age Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Retirement Age - Assignment ExampleRaising the privacy age to 65 is not favorable especially I this current situation of the parsimoniousness where gambol opportunities are scarce. This denies the young energetic generations the opportunities to enter the job market earlier enough. Older people should retire and pave way for youths. Moreover, employment currently dictates that anybody eligible to retire should go ahead and do so. Currently, the economy dictates the age at which one wishes to retire this is because the economy does not match the savings of workers. People are pessimistic about their little savings that cannot validate them after the retirement of 65. Workers, therefore, should be allowed to stay working in order to meet their demands pertaining their social security. Employers too determine the age retirement of employees, especially in the private sector. This comes in situations whereby a worker can decide to seek earlier retirement basing on the working conditi ons and. In this case, the employer should allow the employee to do so and therefore this call for employers to consider the employees increments. A person should, therefore, be allowed to express his or her rights but many at times employers take receipts of such situations to lay off these workers and they even deny workers their returns. Basing on this argument retirement age should not be enforced rather people should be allowed to enjoy. People should not be forced to retire at age 65 since, under the employment law, there is no exact age of employing professionals.

Two Opposing Perspectives on Egoism of Nietsche and Kierkegaard Essay

Two Opposing Perspectives on Egoism of Nietsche and Kierkegaard - Essay ExampleNietzsche, on the other hand, efficacy not have explicitly mentioned the atheistic foundation of his argument in his statement in Gay Science No. 304 but it is clear that he insisted that man should not be controlled by any rule or principle that restrains him from doing what he wants. Appargonntly, Nietzsche and Kierkegaard also differed in their views when it comes to their treatment of the ego or the undivided. For Nietzsche, the individual is supreme and it is only by being so that he frees himself from the clutches of any entity that could hinder his struggle to achieve happiness. Rules that are imposed on him that melt down to impede his freedom of movements must, therefore, be removed or repudiated. Kierkegaard, on the other hand, insisted that man should always consider the existence of a higher entity, God. Kierkegaard argued that man is governed by the rules of the Supreme Being and because of this there are limits to his freedom. However, it is necessary to discuss each of the key statements made by both modern philosophers in a more than profound manner. The result of much(prenominal) discussion should clarify the opposing perspectives regarding egoism. No. 304 of Nietzsches Gay Science is a very explicit statement that describes the references personal conviction regarding the primacy of the individual. The last part of the section actually sums up in the most profound manner what he believed in. Nietzsche wrote I do not mean to strive with open eyes for my impoverishment I do not like any of the negative virtues whose very essence is negation and self-renunciation. (244) The forward sentences that led to this conclusion are highly critical of the set-up wherein man is ruled by laws that mostly pertain to activities or actions that should not be done. This results into an environment or a society in which people are restrained from undertaking efforts that they ma y deem as beneficial to them individually. Consequently, individuals are also deprived of the risk to live happily according to their respective definitions of it. In the statement, Nietzsche asserts that he does not wish to live under such conditions and that he opposes all rules that results in these. Apparently, Nietzsche does not see the necessity of discussing the bases of the laws or rules which he points out as restrictive and violating of individual freedom. It is also clear that it does not matter whether such rules are blasphemous or borne out of religious beliefs. As long as these explicitly tell man what not to do, and so these deserve to be opposed. For Nietzsche, the argument against such restrictions should not be anchored on the cost-benefits analysis for society. It is in the actual effects that these produce on the individual. If such laws impede or hinder the individual, then these are not justified. It does not matter whether these are supposedly important for social order or whether these are for the common good. For Nietzsche, if it is restrictive in essence then it is deplorable. It is quite obvious that he has made the individual as the center for all his arguments, which runs contrary to the perspectives adhered by governments and other power structures in society, whether religious or secular. If his statements are analyzed further, it would definitely appear

Identify a contemporary legal issue within the health care industry or Term Paper

Identify a contemporary legal subject area inwardly the health charge industry or within a selected organization. Describe potential ethica - Term Paper ExampleIn a sense, medical malpractice is a potential ethical issue rather than a mere legal issue. When a patient approaches a doctor, he holds the belief that the whole medical community including nurses and therapists would assist him to recover from the illness. However, once the patient comes to bang that the healers are of little compassion, he/she gets frustrated and thus the professional ethics of medical practitioners are questioned. It is defined that a medical mistake becomes medical malpractice whenever the grapple of a patient falls below accepted community standards and causes a patients injury or death (Medical Malpractice). However, an ethical conflict persists with this issue as it is very difficult to determine specific community level standards. Although medical errors and malpractices are committed by individ uals, it would adversely affect the professional acme of nations health care as a whole. The decline in total ethical value indicates the diminishing quality of health care operations. This situation often becomes a barrier to health care providers in formulating effective medical policies.

Discuss Women's Contribution to the American Revolution and the War's Term Paper

Discuss Womens Contribution to the American Revolution and the Wars Impact on Eomen - Term Paper showcaseTo begin with, there are those who assisted the soldiers on the war front with basic necessities such as water and food , which was essential as it ensured that the soldiers were puff up taken care of thereby enabling them to concentrate on their military duties. These women were known as camp followers as they lived in military camps and travel alongside the soldiers whenever there was need to shift camps. Majority of these women were largely soldiers wives and daughters. Apart from provision of water and food on the frontline, these women in addition conducted other domestic chores such as cleaning the camps, mending torn clothes, washing military uniforms among other numerous activities such as taking care of children in the absence of their husbands. They were not enlisted in the military and therefore, they were not required to handle guns or engage in battles with the en emy (Micklos 18). However, there are women, who are highly recognized for their bravery and disregard for the norm. These included for example Margaret Corbin, who is also referred to as Captain Molly. Margaret stood out as a woman of strong character and a brave angiotensin-converting enzyme as such, especially due to her outstanding performance in the battle. She was the wife of an American soldier, John Corbin, whom she was fighting alongside on the fateful day of 16 November 1776. On this day, John, Margaret and approximately 600 other American soldiers were attacked by a battalion of British supported soldiers, in Fort Washington, which comprised of more than 3000 men (Micklos 28). Margaret, was a teach matross, just like her husband, and it is due to this that she was highly respected by Johns comrades. As the fighting was going on, John got hurt leading to his temp incapacitation. On seeing this, Margaret, instead of retreating, decided to take johns position and continu ed to fire at the hostile soldiers but she eventually got injured in the process. Even though the British soldiers won the battle at the end of that day, leading to her capture and that of her compatriots, Margaret continues to be remembered by the society as a true warrior. Indeed, she is remembered as the first woman in the US history to receive pension for her active role in the revolution (Ellet 25). Mary Ludwig Hays, also known as Molly Pitcher, is also another woman, who is recognized for her heroic deeds in the revolutionary war. Mary was also married to a soldier, William Hays, who served in the continental army during the war. Just like Margaret Corbin, Marys main roles were to supply the army with water alongside other domestic responsibilities but on June 28, 1778, she defied the odds by engaging the enemy directly using her husbands canon (Ellet 51). On that fateful day, she was coming from the spring, where she sourced her water, and upon nearing where her husband was p ositioned, she suffered the rude reverse of seeing him get shot after which he collapsed on the ground. Without much wastage of time, Mary splinted towards where her husband was and took over his position, which was to load the canons. Various texts indicate that she missed end by a whisker when a device exploded between her legs tearing apart her dress after which she exclaimed,

Philosophy Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Philosophy Ethics - Essay ExampleMill explained this rule with the incite of the principle of utility. According to this principle which is also sometimes referred to as the principle of happiness, for a person to be happy himself he should consider the happiness of others to be as important as his own happiness (Mills 1867). This philosophy of happiness was further explained by John Stuart Mill with the assistance of his theories by putting onwards the rules of thumb. The reason for presenting these rules was that Mill argued that a person should not misunderstand the meaning of happiness. These rules were used by him to support the theory of maximizing happiness and provide an acumen into the meaning of this principle. These rules encompass the aspects of this principle to cover the features and the characteristics which should be understood closely it. The rules of thumb were to be always considered to reach to a proper conclusion as to what happiness actually is. According to these rules, it is through knowledge and learning that a person actually gets to know that what act get out bring about the utmost happiness. The reason behind this is that it is through awareness of the developing of humans and human nature that one tin understand that what act is morally correct and will actually bring about the maximum happiness for the maximum number of people. These rules also present that a person should increase his level when thinking about happiness. That is happiness should not be restricted to certain things. A person should search for happiness in everything that surrounds him. These things rat range from nature to music to memoir and art. That is a person should be learned and it is through his knowledge that he will be able to find happiness in all these things. An framework of instruction can be considered here as to how much educated an individual is to know about certain facts about life. Being educated would overhaul an individual to disti nguish between the higher and lower pleasures in terms of happiness. He would understand as to which pleasures are attainable and which are not. With appropriate education the individuals are able to experience both the lower and higher forms of pleasure through which they can decide as to what they would prefer. With enough education one can know about different things existing in the world and thus individuals can then decide as to which happiness they really want. (Mills 1867 Steward & blocking agent 2005). To make his theory even better understood Mill clearly presented the exceptions that implied to this rule of happiness. He explained that though acts like lying and murder are considered to be wrong under normal circumstances but these acts become acceptable under certain conditions. An example to this can be that when a person has to entertain himself from a murderer he has a right to act in self defense. Another example which can be considered is a person can lie when the p erson has to conceal some information from someone who might misuse it and cause great harm. Mill is quoted as Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure and the absence of pain (Mill 1986 ii). According to the utilitarian position, it is the consequences of an act that matter the most. In this regard, John Stuart Mill who was a

Term paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

Term paper - Essay Exampledescribes the desired method of handling unhurried care and the type of interpersonal skills development necessary to achieve diligent satisfaction and personal satisfaction in this career. This paper describes the important components of a philosophy and applies them to the field of adjudge.Nurses who are self-motivated, continue their education, and are active in professional organizations enjoy career satisfaction and provide better healthcare (Smalley, 2005, p.59). In the nursing environment, being self-motivated is part of an internal desire to be responsive and dynamic when delivering patient care. Less-motivated nurses rely on policy and procedure to drive their decision-making, moving near the patient environment waiting for their next round of administrative instructions. Self-motivation is a very important component of having a philosophy, as the desire to provide patient care must include the ability to regulate ones own actions. For example , a nurse is going to be exposed to distinguishable patients with different emotional collects, therefore a successful nurse must be able to respond to these needs in ways which are meaningful to the patient, culturally. It should be part of the nurses internal beliefs where the patients needs are put first and should be a paramount objective. However, a nurse with a total self-motivated philosophy might conduct additional, self-motivated research on cultural or sociological patterns of patients so that they can relate to them better at the emotional or cultural level. The self-motivated aspect of nursing philosophy can also be a career goal philosophy, where superior performance without the need for administrative intervention can lead to a better nursing reputation or better, measurable patient care.Another component which is important for a philosophy is to realize that health is the expression of physical, psychological, spiritual, and social well-being (ju.edu, 2009, p.1). A caregiver who only

Business, Marketing and Finance Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business, Marketing and Finance - Coursework ExampleA company cannot operate without competent leaders that could provide proper prudence of the company using slip by vision, mission, goals, and strategies. The human resource or their staffs, regardless if they are few, is the backbone of its business relations and operations to provide customer services or to relate with the market where the business establishment is present. darling leadership & staff favorable leader or trade good staff? This researcher asserts that organisational worry require both good leaders and staff. Both are inherent in organizational management and development. Good business leadership optimize human resources too for good decision-makings to profession in ally engage their commitments to attain business objectives and goals. Both the management and the staff are indispensable in contributing to the enrichment of the organization and for its operational management to reach targeted outcome. Its stru cture will often provide or contribute potential support to emulous advantage in business management. Both are stakeholders for organizational development and resource generation. Their cognitive abilities and skills are wealth that can be optimized in systematizing organizational management (Covey, 1992, p. 17) Their indispensable mutual tendingance in decision-making will also support the business attain a healthy operational condition (Covey, 1992, p. 17) Good leadership is a principle centered-leadership inspired on personal-trustworthiness, interpersonal relational trust, empowerment-sensitive management, and organizational accountability (Covey, 1992). Covey (1992) contended that good business leaders consider all the natural laws, principles and operational frameworks that regorge virtues and moral responsibility significant in a persons life, in relations, in contract management and in spite of appearance the core of the organization (Covey, 1992, p. 17). Covey (1992) as serted that effective and efficient leaders adopt on inviolable principles of practicable human nature that are get on nurtured by good norms and culture in a society for better social cohesion. Covey (1992) opined that principles are built and nurtured by society and are imbibed in human condition, as well as, in consciousness. Good leaders prefer to adapt on good value system as guidance and direction for better decision-makings, in planning, in enforcing plans, in resolving conflicts, in managing changes, in valuating performances, and in exercising power in organizational development (Covey, 1992, p. 21). This is in correlational statistics to the fact that an organization is not just a simple structure. Its leader must be a representation of great purpose and targeted outcomes rooted from clear planning and execution of coordinated or collaborated tasks to achieve desired outcomes. Coveys integrated ethical code on business leadership put principles above interests to holisti cally nurture organizational development toward for a useful institution of the society. Good transformational leaders are therefore essential as managers that could fully assist in the development of a mutually satisfactory business operation and practice that inspire socially acceptable moral imperatives and standards (Covey, 1992, p. 21). Meager capital? Without fair to middling financial capital, a business cannot commence to operate and manage its supply chain. Effective business leadership knows financial management, although meagre, as essential for organizational management because it permeates stakeholders to make accurate decisions

Household Saving In Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Household Saving In Australia - Essay ExampleThough the household savings rate has improved since bottoming out in 2003, they are shut up well below typical historical levels. After reaching a high of nearly 15 percent by the 1980s, there has been a steady decline, which hit a modern low of -2.7 percent in 2003 (Statistics portal 2009). The level has remained low and has shown no correlation to the rate of GDP growth during the belong 30 years (Statistics portal 2009). However, the declining rate has a significant correlation to the personal debt to income ratio, as in the 1980s, the average household owed less than $50 in debt for every $100 in income. In just 15 years, the ratio has tripled to almost $160 in debt for every $100 of income (Gilbert & Disney, 2007, p.1). People are development disposable income to pay down and manage their debt, and there are little left for saving.Individually there are numerous reasons why an individual whitethorn choose to put some money a pers pective, or fail to save anything. However, as a population there are some trends. Almost 75 percent of the population that make less than 20K per year had any savings, and this figure increased with income reaching 95 percent for those making over 60K (Harris, Loundes, & Webster 2002, p.209). In addition, people making over 60K were twice as likely to be saving for retirement, while those that make less than 20K were saving for an unforeseen emergency (Harris, Loundes, & Webster 2002, p.209). It has also been account that women tend to save more than their male counterparts due to their support longer and having more retirement years (Loundes 1999, p.22). Superannuation and other forced mechanisms for savings have been credit for the slight rebound in savings levels in recent years. Societies that saved have traditionally been thought to have healthy economies, but too much(prenominal) saving may reduce demand and slow the economy. Demand side economists suggest that in times of an economic slowdown, consumers and the government should borrow and spend kinda than save. According to Skousen (2001, p.362), if the public decides to save more during an economic turndown, it only makes matters worse. Consumers purchase fewer products, industry lays off workers, and there is less income to save. However, critics of demand side policies contend that increased savings would have a favourable effect on interest rates, the rate of inflation, the current account deficit and future living standards (Vamos 2008). The debate on individual savings is no less contentious than it was 75 years ago when Keynes argued that we could spend our way out of a depression. In conclusion, Australia has been following the world trend of a reduced level of savings for the last 30 years. In the current economic downturn, the time may not be ideal to recommend saving for the general public. However, for the individual there is never a wrong time. Savings may be needed for an unforesee n emergency or for their coming retirement, as well as help stabilize an economy that is already in a significant downturn. ReferencesGilbert, R & Disney, S (eds.) 2007, Australias National Saving Revisited Where do we stand now, Press release from IFSAs National Savings Report, Sydney, AU, viewed 14 May

Linguistic and Academic Needs of Korean ESL Students Essay

Linguistic and Academic Needs of Korean ESL Students - Essay ExampleContent-based language teaching is expected to bring on self-directed/autonomous learners and motivated pupils capable of critical thinking (Snow, 2001).The contents that be integrated into language study are subject matter and veritable text, and the subject matters may include literature, economics, mathematics, journalism, sociology, political science, art history and filmmaking (Byron, 2006).Content-based ESL instruction is much needed in Korea, where globalization is catching on but where the ESL agreement is rooted in rote memorization (Cho & Krashen, 2001).The type of topics ideal for the CBI teaching of English depends on the students needs and interests. In adopting CBI, there is no need to incline the existing ESL syllabus aimed at developing the students language skills. All the school needs to do is introduce the CBI concept to enrich the method. CBI is noted for its flexibility such that it can be adapted to any ESL settings and curricula. MethodologyThe study used the qualitative approach to research through the primary data collection tools of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with Korean teachers and students in ESL classes. Such interviews are semi-structured if the triangulation method is employed, which is done by checking out the consistency of data obtained from the interviews with those found in the available literature. The references used for this purpose are led by Mohan (1986), Kramsch (2002), Mohan (1986) and Brinton, et al. (1989) for those making a case for CBI in general, and Cho & Krashen (2001), Li (1998), Sook (2002) and Lee (2002) for those focusing on the specific need of Korea for content-based language instruction. For... This paper has demonstrate how multi-lingual collaboration in a socio-linguistics course creates an active atmosphere where the discussion and negotiation of content-based meaning or collaborative dialogue in communities of learners have been evaluated as being motivating to the students. It is argued here that such interaction is necessary in the teaching of socio-linguistics, firstly, as the subject-matter in the syllabus is best enhanced by student experiences and perspectives, and secondly, since it raises and sustains the general level of comprehension for potentially challenging themes. The evaluative framework has also contributed to this motivation, since it is based on active participation in this process kinda than accuracy alone. This methodologically hybrid approach to teaching and learning is argued, in this case, as being a direct influence from the language-sensitivity and group-work orientation in the EFL culture and experiences of the instructor. Future courses must, however, take into consideration the academic culture shock of the demands on students of the interactive lecture which requires students to adopt a student-centered, collaborative learning mode.

On Spirituality and Feminist Liberation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

On Spirituality and Feminist Liberation - Essay ExampleChristianity is considered as one of the worlds oldest agents of transformation as a factor in progress and development of humanity. The reasons, evidences and principles involved in understanding the issue of uncannyity and its gray nature had been extensively documented and debated upon since time immemorial. Since the predominant structure from early Christian era is patriarchal in nature, this paper will try to explore and analyze the historical role of women in religion by looking into the belief systems, myths, ad archetypes from ancient civilizations to the advent of religious feminism. The analysis would be thorough in prudence discussion and reasoning on its philosophical and psychological implication with emphasis on female metaphysical structure. The predominantly patriarchal structure of church, though non inclusive, significantly shaped the role of women in religion and spiritualty. During the early Christian er a, it is evident that womens lives and spiritualties are constantly challenged as they are continually restrict in all aspect of life, considered inferior in essence compared to men and have very little access to knowledge. Accordingly, women is shaped and affected by their well-read role and to conform and be dependent to the patriarchal structure of society (Melanchthon 303)... In essence, there should be emphasis on the various kinds of religion in looking into the role of women in terms to spirituality and relationship with the divine. However, as suggested by Howell, religions basically presets common purpose such that the primary is to stabilize the nimble society from any possible conflict and destruction through implementation of best practices and the secondary purpose is to control women in such a way that they will continue to reproduce and satisfy the male biological and physiological demands for sex. Though some women are worshiped for their beauty and beyond their domesticated propose, men remained in charge as predetermined by the patriarchal society. According to Melanchthon, feminism is the major ideology that liberates women from several decades of oppression and injustice brought about by the patriarchal nature of society through transformation. Looking at several historical data, it can be noted that women really experiences oppression and injustice and the advent of spiritual feminism liberated them from such (308). Women as Spiritually and Religiously Oppressed For most women, spirituality and religious undertakings became their source of inspiration and from part of in their personal relationship with the divine they worship and to achieve spiritual holiness women strive to continually achieve it through religious works and deeds. However, until 1920s or in the beginning the advent of feminist spirituality, women cannot express their affection and relationship with the divine and were constantly being the subject of injustices and op pression. Among the injustices and oppressions women experienced in the past include undervalued essence and separate oppressions brought about by the patriarchal system, unrecognized

Literautre search and literature review on handwashing

Literautre search and on quite a littlewashing - Literature review ExampleOnly those studies conducted among subjects in United dry land in the last five years were selected. Several aspects of hand washing including health implications, promotion programs, practices and beliefs are discussed by each the researches.It is of utmost importance to attest first the need of hand washing. Basically it serves the purpose of preventing the transmission of infectious diseases. While there are several infectious diseases that cannot be prevented by untainted hand washing, the simpler ones are actually of more significance because of its prevalence in the society. As such, focus has been given to diarrhea, being one of the leading causes of child ending (Boschi-Pinto 2008) and viral respiratory infections. Moreover, bacteria causing these diseases are usually transferred between surfaces (Curtis et al. 2011, p.312), through hand contamination, for example. The researches conducted, are the refore rooted on the premise that since hand washing can prevent the transfer of disease-causing bacteria between surfaces, the different aspects of this practice should be explored in depth.The study of Curtis et al. (2011, p.312) emphasized that through the practice of fitting hygiene, reducing the global burden of infectious disease need not to be costly. But despite this, it is quite unfortunate, that the importance of this practice has been overlooked in the area of public health. Yet through the information obtained by the authors, they were able to find hope that the present situation in terms of hygiene would step by step improve.In the beginning of the paper, Curtis et al. (2011, p. 312) established the evidence that there is indeed a risk that has to be controlled by identifying the means by which public health practitioners fancy the threats. These are the same steps being followed by the World Health Organization. The

Forest Fires Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Forest Fires - Lab Report ExampleForest fuels at that time grew progressively drier, addition eithery the archaeozoic summer thunderstorms gave lightning without sufficient rain.The tone-beginning that was initially assumed to be easily containable began on June of 1988 with storm Creek Fire, Red fire and Fan fire all manifesting. June of the same year become more challenging as Mink & Clover fires and Lava fire began. By August of 1988, a lot of damages had occurred with otherwise fires starting within the same park. Most notably was the fire of August 20, 1988, Black Saturday a day that huge amount of land was burned, and many witnessed duncical smoke ever. This was a month that many other roads became impassable due to the intensity of the fire. Despite suppression efforts, the 1988 fires ultimately seized only with the coming of the mid-September snowfall. What so followed was the full evacuation of citizens who leave around the park and forest reforestation efforts.There ar e various exercises taken by the forest managers key among them the execution of instrument of a new fire management plan for Yellowstone in 1992. The implemented plan helped address future related fire concern including detailed guidelines for managing or handling natural fires and provision of more resources towards fire management. The other action has been more surveillance to manage future fire incidences quickly. The final management action has been in line with more ecological awareness to ensure polluted free environment. One can argue that these initiatives have been fruitful since no major fire has emerged in the area.My approach to the fire would be to handle the fire immediately before it becomes unmanageable. This is possible through more prompt aerial surveillance. Yellowstone fire of 1988 was majorly accelerated initially by reluctance (Gomez et al., 95). The management was more reluctant initially with the belief that it was a natural fire that

A Reader's Response to Gilman's If I Were A Man in Gilman's Short Essay

A Readers Response to Gilmans If I Were A Man in Gilmans Short Story - Essay ExampleHowever, she also olfactory modalitys the animosities of workforce against women. She tries to defend womens abilities and sensibilities. Most especially, in the ending, Mollie questions how religion attacks women. I washstand relate to Mollies feelings as man, where she awakens to the possibilities of being a human beings being who has rights and responsibilities. If I Were a Man is about a woman who understands the beauty of being a man. I fall in not exactly undergo what Mollie felt, because in my family, women are respected as equals of men. Nevertheless, I know women who are treated as chattel. It is the modern times, but some men can be so Neanderthal when it comes to their women. I know men like Gerald, who treat their wives shabbily, because they are women per se. In my experience, some women like Mollie pass on sour into men, because their men have been debilitated by disease or acci dents. As a result, they have to be the breadwinners of their family. I understand how Mollie feels, because I have also heard about womens experiences in being figuratively a man and how they felt happier and stronger. As men, these women begin to understand the frivolities of women. Chrissie, a congenator of ours, used to love buying the latest fashionable attire, but when her husband becomes paralyzed, because of an accident, she works three jobs to make ends meet. Talking with her no longer revolves around fashion, but around practical matters. Mollie sees hats as silly as a man does And all that money just for hats--idiotic, useless, ugly things (Gilman). Chrissie also finds fashion as fleeting and unessential to a womans essence. She also cuts her hair, which makes her manlier too, and yet in a vital sense, it has freed her. Chrissie says I cut my hair and I feel and think like a man. I feel so free to do everything I want. She states that she understand now that a womans or ient should never be in a home only, unless their husbands value their contribution and never make them worry about financial conditions. She is a classic subject of a woman who has changed her perspective about being a woman. More importantly, these women-turned-man feel tired from each days work, but less disturbed in short, they are happier because of the freedoms they have. Talking is a motif in the story. As people came and talked to Gerald, it stands for the political and social empowerment of men. Men can easily move with other men and talk about political and social issues anytime. They have a voice in society. Marie, a woman whose husband died because of lung cancer, also feels the alike way. She says that before, she does not care about social and political affairs, but now she does. She says As a taxpayer, I deserve to know where my money goes. I exculpate how being a woman can limit their participation in the public space. Furthermore, Mollie reveals mans economic p ower and its role in their self-confidence she felt what she had never felt before in all her life--the possession of money, of her own earned moneyhers (Gilman). This statement underscores how a woman feels to have money of her own. She does not have to beg, tease, or wheedle to have money given to them by their husbands. Bills suddenly do not have to be something to be stressed of, but something that can be rid of through hard work and perseverance. These women are stronger, because they have acquired a man

Business Research and Analysis- design an experiment on starbucks Paper

Business and Analysis- de star sign an experiment on starbucks - Research stem ExampleCompany man mountrs with this orientation strive to make their products the best and for continuous improvement. An experiment, specifically a blind two-group experimental admiration test, forget be conducted to stick out whose latte has superior taste. The research questions ar 1. Does a Starbucks latte taste come apart than a McDonald latte? 2. Does a Starbucks latte taste emend than a Dunkin Donuts latte? The taste test is an example of a sensory test, in which the instruments for investigation are the senses themselves (Liedtke, et al., 2005). Many such tests have been conducted. Some examples are 1. Gunnarsdottir and Thorsdittors (2010) study on the effect of food packaging on the perceived taste of healthy food by children 2. Urdan and Urdans (2001) experimental depth psychology on the effect of brand name and taste on consumers buying intentions 3. Studies that assess the taste and off -taste in drinking water by using denary taste and odor measurements compared with threshold numbers to evaluate compliance with government regulations (DWI, 2002) and 4. A comparison of taste test ratings after repeated consumption of diverse strengths of iced tea (Vickers and Holton, 1998). The experiment impart involve a blind two-group experimental design, like those used for clinical drug trials. ... Ha A Starbucks latte tastes better than a Dunkin Donuts latte. Method Participants Though Starbucks has long insisted that it does not market to children, the young population is often seen drinking their beverages (Linn, 2007). Stratified, quota sampling will be employed. There will be six sets of sixty participants each, totaling 360 participants, stratified by age (11-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 and up), where each set will have 30 males and 30 females, to control for age and sex, factors for which taste norms have not been determined (Moretz, 2006). Participants will be ra ndomly assigned to a control group or intervention group by computer-generated randomization schedule, where each group will equal thirty participants, with equal numbers of male and female participants and stratified by age. This process is blinded, so that participants will not know their group assignment. Participants will be recruited through advertisements in the newspapers. They will be informed of their full rights and compensation and will be asked to sign consent forms. Research ethics shall be strictly followed. Interventions The control group will be given three cups (fifteen ounces each) of Starbucks latte. The intervention group will be given one cup (fifteen ounces) each of a Starbucks, McDonalds, and Dunkin Donuts latte. Administration of cups will be rotated. Both groups will be asked to rate each cup on a five-point scale (very good, good, neutral, bad, very bad). Both descriptive and inferential statistics will be employed upon analysis of results. Variables and Co ntrols The dependent variable is the perception/measurement of taste of the lattes. The independent variable is the brand of latte, i.e. Starbucks, McDonalds, and Dunkin

Hills Like White Elephants Essay Example for Free

Hills Like White Elephants EssayIn Hills Like White Elephants, Ernest Hemingway reformulates and reassesses his own experiences in terms of male-female relationships and decisions about youngsterbearing. The story bears top out marks of autobiographical inspiration, and Hemingway chose a rather odd time to write it his honeymoon with his second wife Pauline. The author would marry four times in total during his sixty-one years, and Hills With White Elephants reveals some of his inner conflicts about intimacy. Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway is a short story that provokes not only the readers understanding scarce also his/ her moral stand. There were critical moral issues addressed in this story abortion, teenage pregnancy, and morality to name a few. hemingway also utilise symbols to enrich the text. The color-white, elephants and hills basically emphasized the PREGNANCY issue in the story. Also, we can say that the setting and the conversations added the beau ty of the work. It may sound so simplistic scarce Hemingway has his way of simplicity.Keep in mind the era in which the story was written the 1920s. Social mores were much more conservative then, and thither was little universal or private aid for unmarried pregnant women or single mothers. Spain in the 1920s was strictly Roman Catholic, and the only acceptable options for Jig would conduct been marriage or adoption. Another issue is abandonment. The man is an American, but is Jig? Does Hemingway tell us? Even if she persuades him to marry her, there is the possibility that he may just leave her. What kind of brio would the child pass water if the join did marry and have the baby? Would the parents drink too much? Would they argue and get by? Would the man resent the child and make his feelings obvious? I hope these musings help you (cited in e-notes. com)In typical Hemingway fashion, this short story leaves much direction for interpretation and most critical details rega rding character and plot unstated. Clearly, through the dialogue (the one messenger the reader has to this couples relationship) we realize that they are at betting odds over the issue of an impending abortion. As for other social issues, the language speaks to the unrestricted life of the hedonistic, ex-patriot era that many Americans enjoyed in Europe. Jig, the female, mentions that none of this is ours anymore, referring to the easy life of traveling without responsibilities or restrictions.For her, things testament change for the boyfriend, who is rationalizing the procedure as something simple and easy (nothing at all) theyll go right back to their vagabond ways and everything will be fine. On a more basic level, the stereotypical view that some men have (especially young, selfish men) about abortion being a quick fix, while women see it as a brief, yet permanently life changing decision could be another social issue. Again, Hemingway suggests, but never outright states. (cite d in e-notes. com) The subject the man and the girl are discussing is that of an abortion.The fact that they discuss the operation without calling it an abortion relays a lot about the couple and their relationship. By not naming the operation, they are attempting to trivialize the seriousness of the situation. Clearly, the relationship has many flaws, seen in the way they are dealing with the subject. It is not a fair or honest conversation, especially on the part of the man.The man clearly wants the girl to have the abortion. He makes light of the seriousness and psychological impact it would have for the girl. He attempts to sway her by telling her it would damage their relationship. The girl is torn in trying to make a decision. She realizes that it is not nearly as simple a decision as her lover is devising it out to be. A part of her wants her baby, and another part of her wants to hang on to her lover. The end of the story does not give a resolution to the decision that is finally made. It is up to the reader to draw a conclusion. The man also attempts to trivialize the abortion by making it sound simple, but abortion in Spain was not legal at the time. It wasnt made legal in Spain until 1985, and sometimes women died.Many doctors were not willing to adventure their careers on being caught performing illegal abortions. Many times, the only doctors who performed them were doctors who werent very good or whose offices were less than sanitary. The man wants Jig to have the abortion, but she looks at the situation realistically. The man might leave her anyway, and she might be physically and psychologically scarred from the abortion, even if nothing goes wrong.The subject of the abortion isnt specifically named, but is alluded to. An elephant in the room is when you have a situation or topic of major importance that no one wants to talk about, but the topic is there nonetheless. It cant be ignored, but no one wants to deal with it because they dont know how. Jig tries to deal with it, but the man refuses to. He just wants her to have it, so his responsibility is ended. This is the allusion that leads to the title. The elephant in the room is the abortion. (cited in e-notes. com)The story was first published in 1927, so another issue besides abortion is societal attitudes toward unwed mothers. There was no such thing as government aid back then, so Jig would have had a tough time superlative a child without a father. Unless she was independently wealthy, she would have had a hard time finding a job. The issue of illegitimacy would have arisen as well. Her child would have been branded a bastard in 1927. If the father refuses to fulfill his responsibility, the only choices open to her were abortion, adoption, or illegitimacy. (cited in e-notes. com) WORK CITED ALLEN-LINDA,CRITICAL ISSUES-HILLS LIKE WHITE ELEPHANT,University of north Carolina, Chapel Hill AMY-LEPORE,Freelance author ,University of Central Florida BMADNICK,Belen, NM