Philippine Literature

A Brief Hi history of Philippine literary productions in slope I. Pre- colonial occlusion Consisted of early Filipino literature passed down verbal examly oral pieces reserve acommunal fountainship it was difficult to trace the master key author of the piece since oral literature did not focus on ownership or copyright, rather on the act of storytelling itself Many oral pieces became lost in the wave of the new literary ascertain brought nearly by the Spanish colonization however, according to thePhilippine publications A History & Anthology, slope Edition (Lumbera, B. amp Lumbera C. ), the pre-colonial period of Philippine literature is considered the longest in the democracys memoir literary productions in this period is found on tradition, reflecting daily life activities much(prenominal) as housework, farming, fishing, hunting, and taking c atomic number 18 of the children as rise Oral pieces told stories which explained heroes and their adventures they assay to explain certain natural phenomena, and, at the same time, served as entertainment purposes Pre-colonial literature showed certain elements t get into linked the Filipino culture to other(a) sou-east Asian countries (e. g. oral pieces which were per gradationed through with(predicate) a tribal dance get down certain similarities to the Malay dance) This period in Philippine literature history represented the ethos of the people before the arrival of a huge heathen influence literature as a cultural tradition, than a form of artistry that had a particular set of decorum. Early Forms of Philippine Literature Bugtong (riddles a bugtong contains a metaphor called,Talinghaga), Salawikain (proverb) o Pre-colonial verse Tanaga (expresses a trance or a value of the world), Ambahan (songs near childhood, human relationships, hospitality birdsong by the Mangyan), Duplo (verbal jousts/games), Bayok (thoughts about love), Balagtasan (performed on stage) o Epic poet ry amative heroes and heroines that are a reflection of the world as perceived by the early Filipinos. Notable Works of the Pre-colonial Period o Tuwaang, Lam-ang, Hinilawod, BantuganII. Spanish compound Period (Mid-16th late 19th century) The Spanish culture, as reflected in the deeds of this literature period, showed a clash with the pre-colonial Filipino literature in the beginning. as yet, due to the length of stay of the colonizers, the Spanish culture was last imbued in the Filipino literature of the period Religion became an important constitution that had influenced the early Filipino writings which had the presence of paganism delivererian Folk-Tale In addition, the influence of religion, withal on the daily life of the natives, was lead by the friar/ missionary/parish priest who were appointed by the Spanish government Despite the finis of the Spanish government to turn the country into a full-fledged European colony, the Spanish influence ironically inspired a reformation from the natives, which eventually turned into a revolution Yet regardless of the conflicts that plagued the relationship amidst the Spaniards and the Filipinos, a sense of patriotism was formed among the suppress, and had caused them to rise up to a nationalistic cause Theessaygenre was recognized amidst the scene of chromatography column protest Jose Rizal and Plaridel (Marcelo H. Del Pilar) were among those who opt in using the pen in express out the peoples cry instead of the sword insertion of the roman alphabet that gradually replaced the alibata The Filipino literature of this period became the trumpeter of many much literary deeds to come in the ages, wherein the theme of nationalism and freedom of speech would be evident. Philippine Literature and dodge during the Spanish Period Pasyon and Sinakulo (religious dramas performed during the Holy Week) o Narrative Poems Awit Corrido o Komedya a theatrical performance which captured the i deal European lifestyle as depicted by medieval characters Notable Works of the Spanish Period o Doctrina Christiana (1593) the first off book ever create in the Philippines printed by the friar preacher Press o May Bagyo Mat May Rilim according to literary historian, Bienvenido Lumbera, is the first printed literary work in Tagalog o Ang Mahal na vexation ni Jesu Christong P.Natin na Tola (1704) eventually referred to as Pasyon, was written by Gaspar Aquino de Belen an representative of Christian folk epic in which the passion of Jesus Christ was written in relation with the plight of the Filipino people who were oppressed by the colonizers, as well as the values of a Filipino o Ninay (1885) first Filipino allegory written Pedro Paterno o Florante at Laura Francisco Balagtas Baltazar though there are symbols and themes which dictate the protest of the Filipino against the Spanish regime, it is uncertain as to whether or not Balagtas had intended the issue which w as subtly derived from his work since he left no notes or additional pieces hat may affirm the conclusion o Noli Me Tangere (1887) and El Filibusterismo (1891) Jose Rizal works which make upd an relate on the national consciousness and love for ones country against the abusive government of the Spaniards o La Solidaridad Propagandist newspaper. III. Ameri washstand Colonial Period (Late 19th Mid-20th century) The gradual decline of the Philippine literature written in Spanish The English wrangle eventually became the medium of writing and notifyion in schools As the Spanish colonizers left the country in accordance with the Treaty of Paris, the spirit of nationalism and the desire to be adjudge of independence did not disappear just yet. Instead, these uniting forces geared into cheating(a) against the new colonizers During the American colonization period, Philippine literature reflected the ethos of its people low a new role.However, these day-to-day experiences u nder a new unlike influence, as well as sentiments, were expressed through the English language The Spanish sarsuwela was eventually replaced by the drama One study influence of the American occupation on the Filipino literature is its refining in the context of the content and the form. Further much, because of this broadened knowledge on the field of literature through the education impartd by the American government, Philippine literature has become more than a tradition formed by culture. It has become an art which win poets, parableists, and playwrights continue to build upon and enrich in every generation offshoot with Rizals use of social realism as one of the study hemes for his devil major novels, the literature during the American colonization also became an involvement, not just reflecting the Filipino experience a strengthened sense of nationalism deeply rooted in the Filipino pride and culture irrelevant in the Spanish colonization period wherein female wr iters (e. g. Gregoria de Jesus) were overshadowed by their more dominant, male contemporaries as a result of the education further being provided to a selected and privileged few during the American occupation, women have had their opportunity to enhance their talent by being educated on the craft. In addition, the growing popularity of works written by Filipina writers is the result of the growing hearing appreciating literature by females. Philippine Literature and Art during the American Period o Short Story o rhyme in English o Free Verse in Poetry o turn Notable Works of the American Period o Mga Agos sa Disyerto (1964) Efren R. Abueg, Edgardo M. Reyes, Eduardo Bautista Reyes, Rogelio L. Ordonez and Rogelio R. Sikat this short story anthology brought fiction into the age of modernism o Ako ang Daigdig (1940) Alejandro G. Abadilla free verse verse o Sa Dakong Silangan Jose Corazon de Jesus a poem written in the earthy http//lourdesbraceros. weebly. com/a-brief -history-of-philippine-literature-in-english. htmlPhilippine LiteratureLiterature(fromLatinlitterae(plural)letter) is theartofwritten workand can, in some circumstances, refer exclusively to published sources. The wordliteratureliterally way things made from garner and thepars pro toto stipulation garneris sometimes used to signify literature, as in thefigures of speech humanitiesand letters and man of letters. Literature is commonly classified as having two major formsfiction and non-fictionand two major techniquespoetry and prose.Literature may lie of texts based on factual information (journalistic or non-fiction), as well as on original imagination, such aspolemicalworks as well asautobiography, and reflective essays as well asbelles-lettres. Literature can be classified according to historical periods, genres, and political influences. The ideal ofgenre, which foregoing was limited, has broadened over the centuries. A genre consists of artistic works which come back in spite of appearance a certain central theme, and examples of genre includeromance,mystery,crime,fantasy,erotica, andadventure, among others. eventful historical periods inEnglish literatureincludeOld English,Middle English, theRenaissance, the 17th hundred ShakespeareanandElizabethantimes, the 18th CenturyRestoration, 19th CenturyVictorian, and 20th CenturyModernism. Important political movements that have influenced literature includefeminism,post-colonialism,psychoanalysis,post-structuralism,post-modernism,romanticism, andMarxism. Literatures three main divisions When to the highest degree people speak of literature they may be talk about short stories, novels, poems, verse, odes, plays, tragedies, even limericks.This wide variety of terms describing types of literature, at first, appears overwhelming. However figuring all of this out is simplified when you take into bankers bill that the zoological garden of types begins with three major paradigms prose, poetry, and drama. P rose Proseis derived from a Latin root word,prosa, that means univocal (other scholars argue that the root for prose isproversa oratio,which means straightforward discourse. Prose is generally delimit as direct, common language presented in a straightforward manner. A victim ofidentity by negation,prose is frequently defined as that which is not poetry. Prose demonstrates pithful grammatic design in that it is constructed strategically by the author to create specific meaning. Prose also containsplotand the attendant recital structures of plot. In near cultures, prose narrative tends to appear after a culture has actualverse. Prosegenresare many and varied, ranging from cognizance fiction to romance. The major generic divisions of prose are * novel A lengthy fictive prose narrative. * novella A fictional prose narrative ranging from 50 to 100 pages, most common in science fiction and detective fiction. * short story a brief fictional prose narrative. account A very bri ef account of some interesting, unremarkably humorous, event. Poetry Poetry, from the Greekpoeteswhich means doer or creator, is a catch-all term that is utilize to any form of rhythmical or metrical composition. magic spell poetry is considered to be a subset ofverse(and also considered to be winner to verse) two are rhythmical/metrical. What distinguishes poetry from verse is its imaginative quality, conglomerate structure, honest or lofty subject matter, or noble purpose. virtually cultures first serious literary works are poetry (In westerly tradition, we pick up look only as far as kor and Hesiod).The purposes of poetry are said to include 1. Adidacticpurpose, meaning that it aims to instruct the reader. 2. Unique sixth sense that is not available in other genres. 3. To provide pleasure to the reader. 4. To uplift the reader to some higher insight or meaning. Drama Drama, is simply a work that is written to be performed on stage by actors. From the Greekdran, meani ng to do, drama is thought to have authentic from ancient religious ceremonies. For instance, Greekcomedyis traced to ancient birthrate rites. catastrophe(which comes from the Greek wordPhilippine LiteratureLiterature(fromLatinlitterae(plural)letter) is theartofwritten workand can, in some circumstances, refer exclusively to published sources. The wordliteratureliterally means things made from letters and thepars pro tototermlettersis sometimes used to signify literature, as in thefigures of speechartsand letters and man of letters. Literature is commonly classified as having two major formsfiction and non-fictionand two major techniquespoetry and prose.Literature may consist of texts based on factual information (journalistic or non-fiction), as well as on original imagination, such aspolemicalworks as well asautobiography, and reflective essays as well asbelles-lettres. Literature can be classified according to historical periods, genres, and political influences. The concept ofgenre, which earlier was limited, has broadened over the centuries. A genre consists of artistic works which fall within a certain central theme, and examples of genre includeromance,mystery,crime,fantasy,erotica, andadventure, among others.Important historical periods inEnglish literatureincludeOld English,Middle English, theRenaissance, the 17th CenturyShakespeareanandElizabethantimes, the 18th CenturyRestoration, 19th CenturyVictorian, and 20th CenturyModernism. Important political movements that have influenced literature includefeminism,post-colonialism,psychoanalysis,post-structuralism,post-modernism,romanticism, andMarxism. Literatures three main divisions When most people speak of literature they may be talking about short stories, novels, poems, verse, odes, plays, tragedies, even limericks.This wide variety of terms describing types of literature, at first, appears overwhelming. However figuring all of this out is simplified when you take into account that the menagerie of types begins with three major paradigms prose, poetry, and drama. Prose Proseis derived from a Latin root word,prosa, that means straightforward (other scholars argue that the root for prose isproversa oratio,which means straightforward discourse. Prose is generally defined as direct, common language presented in a straightforward manner. A victim ofidentity by negation,prose is frequently defined as that which is not poetry. Prose demonstrates purposeful grammatic design in that it is constructed strategically by the author to create specific meaning. Prose also containsplotand the attendant narrative structures of plot. In most cultures, prose narrative tends to appear after a culture has developedverse. Prosegenresare many and varied, ranging from science fiction to romance. The major generic divisions of prose are * novel A lengthy fictional prose narrative. * novella A fictional prose narrative ranging from 50 to 100 pages, most common in science fiction and detective fict ion. * short story a brief fictional prose narrative. anecdote A very brief account of some interesting, usually humorous, event. Poetry Poetry, from the Greekpoeteswhich means doer or creator, is a catch-all term that is applied to any form of rhythmical or metrical composition. While poetry is considered to be a subset ofverse(and also considered to be superior to verse) both are rhythmical/metrical. What distinguishes poetry from verse is its imaginative quality, intricate structure, serious or lofty subject matter, or noble purpose. Most cultures first serious literary works are poetry (In Western tradition, we need look only as far as Homer and Hesiod).The purposes of poetry are said to include 1. Adidacticpurpose, meaning that it aims to instruct the reader. 2. Unique insight that is not available in other genres. 3. To provide pleasure to the reader. 4. To uplift the reader to some higher insight or meaning. Drama Drama, is simply a work that is written to be performed on st age by actors. From the Greekdran, meaning to do, drama is thought to have developed from ancient religious ceremonies. For instance, Greekcomedyis traced to ancient fertility rites. Tragedy(which comes from the Greek word