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A Brief History of Scepticism|  |  | Scepticism (from the classical, skeptesthai, to examine) is the philosophical view that it is impossible to see few(prenominal)thing with absolute certainty, or to reside with the world as it re all(prenominal)y is. The word can also dream up value a general reluctance to accept whatsoeverthing on saying value with come forward sufficient confirmation (as in He comprehend that Jim had run the 100m in under(a) ten seconds but he remained sceptical). However, Scepticism (with a capital S) began in the fifth ampere-second BC in Greece where certain philosophers came to express doubts closely how certain we could be well-nigh our knowledge. Protagoras of Abdera (480-411 BC), for instance, is reported to have verbalise that man is the measure of all things (i.e. that we make the world in our own image) and Gorgias (485-380 BC) that nothing exists; if anything does exist, it cannot be known; if anything exists and can be known, it cannot be communicated. Many such(prenominal) thinkers arose from the group known as the Sophists, men who would hire their skills in debate and argument out to anyone for the right fee. From this point of view, this get up of scepticism is based on the fact that with enough skill, any argument can hearty convincing.

Next came the Pyrrhonists, so called after Pyrrho of Elis, its founder, who argued that since we can never know true reality we should discontinue from making judgements. His pupil, Timon of Philius, followed this by adding that as good arguments could be make for either side of any argument (so it was impossible to decide). The new-fashi! oned Academy of the 2nd century BC, founded by Carneades (214-129 BC), taught only that some arguments were more probable than others. after sceptics include Aenesidemus (1st century BC), who position forward ten arguments in support of the sceptical position, and the Greek physician Sextus Empiricus (3rd century AD), who argued the manipulation of common sense over abstract theory. When we reach the rebirth we can see the check of Greek scepticism in such...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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