End The War. Peloponnesian War

Background The war mingled with Athens and the Athenian empire versus Sparta, Thebes, Corinth, and antithetical members of the Peloponnesian Confederacy 431 - 404 B.C.E. Large scale campaigns and heavy counterpoint took place from Sicily to the coast of Asia Minor and from the Hellespont and Thrace to Rhodes. It was the first war in history to be recorded by an eyewitness historian of the spiritedest calibre. It has come down through history as the archetypical war between a commercial democracy and an whacky aristocracy and a war between a oceanic superpower and a continental military machine. The war began on 4 April 431 B.C. with a Theban attempt to surprise Plataea, Athens colleague and outpost on the northern base of Cithaeron. It ended on 25 April 404 B.C., when Athens capitulated. Causes The under(a)lying cause of the war was Spartas amazement of the growth of the power of Athens. This is Thucydides own final judgment. Peloponnesian state of war: Phase 1 (431-427) In a war between the main military and main naval powers in Greece a decisive result was unlikely to occur quickly. When the ascetics invaded, the rural state of matter of Attica moved into the city. Athens became an island impregnable to attack. Its great fleet would technical the empire against revolts from within and attacks from without and take the offensive to raid the Peloponnesian coast. Meanwhile, The Periclean strategy also had weaknesses. He was too fearful of the force-out that high casualties would have on public sentiment in a democracy, if he had conducted more aggressive offensive military actions. He had not seen the opportunities for combined land and naval actions to get under ones skin a higher intensity of war to Spartan district with little risk in order to race the core group of the attrition on Sparta. The defect fundamentally was that the Athenian peoples esprit de corps proved unequal to the strain, and, after his death, travel int o rash attempts to over-reach their means. M! eanwhile, the Spartans were unemotional person and persistent in the face...If you compliments to get a panoptic essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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